In the early 18th century, St. Louis de Montfort
wrote The Secret of the Rosary “to
teach people about the history and power of the rosary.” With that book as
inspiration, Fr. Donald Calloway, a Marian Father, has endeavored to rewrite “the
story of the rosary . . . for the people of our times.”
Fr. Calloway traces the history of the use of prayer beads and
the development of the prayers used in the rosary. He describes how our Blessed
Mother instructed St. Dominic to preach her psalter. “He was to combine the
fertilizing rain of the Ave Maria with his preaching on the saving mysteries of
Christ.” She gave St. Dominic the fifteen original mysteries “focused on the
Incarnation, Passion, and Glorious Triumph of her divine Son.” The book then
traces the continuing development of the rosary through the centuries.
While much of this is fascinating, the more modern history
of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries is most relevant for today’s
readers. It underscores how much Our Lady wants us to pray the rosary and how
much our world desperately needs it. The rosary can help “conquer spiritual
threats of abortion, homosexual marriage, contraception, divorce, pornography,
euthanasia, suicide, the occult, lukewarm Catholics, and Radical Islam.” We need
to pray the rosary to bring peace to our world.
The section on Champions of the Rosary offers a short
description of why he or she has earned that distinction, followed by quotes
called “Rosary Gems” either by or about the person. While Fr. Calloway mentions
these individuals during his historical narrative, this section allows each
person and his or her contributions to be highlighted. The Rosary Gems also
make for inspirational reading.
Champions profiled include such notables as St. Dominic, St.
Louis de Montfort, Servant of God Lucia dos Santos, St. Maximilian Kolbe,
Blessed (soon to be St.) Teresa of Calcutta, St. John Paul II, and Pope
Benedict XVI. There are also several less well-known personages who have played
a role in the development and promotion of the rosary.
The third section of the book explains why and how to pray
the rosary. An appendix includes a selection of art works in which the rosary
is depicted, presented in the chronological order of their creation.
Champions of the
Rosary is an impressive and ambitious book, yet there are parts that are
difficult to read and accept. Fr. Calloway paints Muslims in a very bad light. He
refers to Muhammad as a false prophet and emphasizes how the rosary has been
used to win battles against Muslims, especially the Battle of Lepanto in 1511.
This battle is a historical fact and we remember it each year on October 7th
with the Feast of Our Lady of the Rosary. However, this was a very different
place and time. Instead of acknowledging that the world has changed, Fr. Calloway
states, “Unlike the politically correct leaders of our time, St. Pope Pius V
knew that the long-standing tension between Christianity and Islam involved a
very real spiritual battle and a clash of creeds.”
Such a statement is not in keeping with the Vatican II document
Nostra Aetate which notes the common
elements of the two faiths and encourages mutual respect. In addition, in a
pluralistic society such as the United States, we need to live in peace with
others who believe differently from us. While Radical Islam is certainly a
threat, the vast majority of Muslims simply want to be free to practice their
faith and not live in fear. Fatima and other recent Marian apparitions have
been calls to pray the rosary for peace, not to encourage military action.
Also, Fr. Calloway emphasizes the need to pray the rosary well –
to pray slowly and meditate. This is no doubt the ideal, but those of us who
are mothers may have a hard time ever achieving that ideal. If we pray alone,
we might not have much time. If we pray a family rosary, there are many
distractions. Yet, I would maintain that both are still valuable practices and should
be encouraged even in their less-than-ideal forms. Judging by Fr. Calloway’s standard, I have most
likely never prayed a true rosary in my life, yet I know that I have received
answers to prayers through them. While there is always room for improvement, I
think our Blessed Mother appreciates our efforts and intent.
The vast majority of these Champions of the Rosary were
members of religious orders. There are only two women on the list and neither
one was a mother in a traditional sense. These champions are very important,
yes, but I would add to the list all the anonymous mothers who have taught
their children how to pray this beautiful prayer.
All this being said, Champions
of the Rosary is an important book. It’s message matters, perhaps now more
than ever. If we all prayed the rosary daily and encouraged others to do so, we
could change the world.